2 June 10, 2015
Articles and Statements
1. Nozim Кhoshimov, Kabil Nasirov, Rakhmatilla Rakhimov
The Research of Action of Preparations Rutan and Gossitan on the Glutamate EksitetoxicMediated by NMDA-receptor at Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication and Cancellation of Ethanol
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 60-67.
Number of views: 2361 Download in PDF
2. Mohammad Mohammadpour, Marzieh Negahban, Sajedeh Saeedfar, Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Hamideh JavadiRussian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 60-67.
Abstract:
It is investigated actions of a rutan on synaptosomes of a brain of model rats with chronic alcoholic intoxication it is revealed that rutan slightly increases fluorescence, respectively a level of cytocindery calcium in comparison with control. Results show about the possible competition between rutany and a glutamate for a site of regulation of opening of ionic channels, possibility of application of a rutan as the exciting neurotransmitter at chronic alcoholic intoxication. At research of action of a gossitan on sinaptosoma of a brain of model rats with chronic alcoholic intoxication it is revealed that gossitan slightly reduces fluorescence according to the level of cytocindery calcium in comparison with control. Results show that a preparation gossitan don't compete with a glutamate for a binding site. Perhaps, their action is caused by interaction with ionic channels of NMDA receptors.
It is investigated actions of a rutan on synaptosomes of a brain of model rats with chronic alcoholic intoxication it is revealed that rutan slightly increases fluorescence, respectively a level of cytocindery calcium in comparison with control. Results show about the possible competition between rutany and a glutamate for a site of regulation of opening of ionic channels, possibility of application of a rutan as the exciting neurotransmitter at chronic alcoholic intoxication. At research of action of a gossitan on sinaptosoma of a brain of model rats with chronic alcoholic intoxication it is revealed that gossitan slightly reduces fluorescence according to the level of cytocindery calcium in comparison with control. Results show that a preparation gossitan don't compete with a glutamate for a binding site. Perhaps, their action is caused by interaction with ionic channels of NMDA receptors.
Number of views: 2361 Download in PDF
Effect of Drought Stress on some of the Biochemical Characteristics of Three Achillea Populations (Achillea vermicularis)
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 68-80.
Number of views: 2539 Download in PDF
3. Marzieh Negahban, Sajedeh Saeedfar, Vahid Rowshan, Sharareh NajafianRussian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 68-80.
Abstract:
The experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized completely block design with three replications. The main pots were kept under irrigation (at 20%, 40% and 70% of field capacity along with a well watered control). The sub-pots contained three Achillea vermicularis populations (Kahak, Khalkhal and Semnan). The results showed that drought stress had significant effects on photosynthetic pigments, proline, soluble sugar contents and peroxidase activity, but drought induction. Moreover, population variations had a significant effect on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and peroxidase activity. Among all the measured samples, the Khalkhal population had the highest content of photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars and peroxidase activity. However, the Kahak population had the lowest value of the mentioned traits instead of the latter trait. Meanwhile, the severe drought stress produced the highest peroxidase activity, carotenoid, proline, protein, soluble sugar contents. By contrast, the lowest values of the mentioned traits were achieved in well-water treatment. The highest chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll contents were observed in 70% FC, while the lowest were recorded in 20% FC. The Khalkhal population × severe drought stress produced the highest carotenoid, soluble sugar content and peroxidase activity, and also, Khalkhal population × moderate drought stress recorded the highest contents of phosynthetic pigments. Therefore, the Khalkhal population could be introduced as suitable Achillea vermicularis population in Iran.
The experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized completely block design with three replications. The main pots were kept under irrigation (at 20%, 40% and 70% of field capacity along with a well watered control). The sub-pots contained three Achillea vermicularis populations (Kahak, Khalkhal and Semnan). The results showed that drought stress had significant effects on photosynthetic pigments, proline, soluble sugar contents and peroxidase activity, but drought induction. Moreover, population variations had a significant effect on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and peroxidase activity. Among all the measured samples, the Khalkhal population had the highest content of photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars and peroxidase activity. However, the Kahak population had the lowest value of the mentioned traits instead of the latter trait. Meanwhile, the severe drought stress produced the highest peroxidase activity, carotenoid, proline, protein, soluble sugar contents. By contrast, the lowest values of the mentioned traits were achieved in well-water treatment. The highest chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll contents were observed in 70% FC, while the lowest were recorded in 20% FC. The Khalkhal population × severe drought stress produced the highest carotenoid, soluble sugar content and peroxidase activity, and also, Khalkhal population × moderate drought stress recorded the highest contents of phosynthetic pigments. Therefore, the Khalkhal population could be introduced as suitable Achillea vermicularis population in Iran.
Number of views: 2539 Download in PDF
Essential Oil Content and Composition of Fennel Fruits (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 81-84.
Number of views: 2522 Download in PDF
4. Alexander S. Semenov, Vladimir V. BulatRussian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 81-84.
Abstract:
This study was carried out at the research field of Tarbiat Modares University, Peykan Shahr, Tehran to determine the content and chemical compositions of essential oil from fennel fruits at full ripening stage. The essential oil of dried fruits was extracted by hydrodistillation method using Clevenger apparatus, and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The essential oil content of fruits was 1.1% at full ripening stage. The main oil components were trans-anethole (53.51%), carvacrol (11.93%), fenchone (8.32%), and timol (8.11%).
This study was carried out at the research field of Tarbiat Modares University, Peykan Shahr, Tehran to determine the content and chemical compositions of essential oil from fennel fruits at full ripening stage. The essential oil of dried fruits was extracted by hydrodistillation method using Clevenger apparatus, and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The essential oil content of fruits was 1.1% at full ripening stage. The main oil components were trans-anethole (53.51%), carvacrol (11.93%), fenchone (8.32%), and timol (8.11%).
Number of views: 2522 Download in PDF
Some Conjectures on Y-DNA Haplotype R1a1 Migrations Based on new North Eurasian Paleogenetic Data
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 85-98.
Number of views: 2200 Download in PDF
5. Aydar A. SumbembayevRussian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 85-98.
Abstract:
This work considers the problems of paleogenetics, archeology and antropology connected with mesolithic site Yuzhniy Oleni Ostrov and early migration of Y-DNA R carriers. Some hypotheses of the repopulation of the North Eurasia after the glacial age are considered, especially those connected with the ancient populations of the Onega lake shores. The hypotheses are matched and compared with the new paleogenetic data. New accents on existing hypotheses are formulated. The main peculiarities of the paper are taking into account of the hypothesis of A. Romanchuk of the Eastern Eurasian origins of Sino-Caucasian language family and the interpretation of ancient Y-DNA R1a1 presence in the Yuzhniy Oleni Ostrov site. The possibility of sino-caucasian/enissean language attribution of prehistoric languages of the North Eurasia and the Central Asia region is also discussed.
This work considers the problems of paleogenetics, archeology and antropology connected with mesolithic site Yuzhniy Oleni Ostrov and early migration of Y-DNA R carriers. Some hypotheses of the repopulation of the North Eurasia after the glacial age are considered, especially those connected with the ancient populations of the Onega lake shores. The hypotheses are matched and compared with the new paleogenetic data. New accents on existing hypotheses are formulated. The main peculiarities of the paper are taking into account of the hypothesis of A. Romanchuk of the Eastern Eurasian origins of Sino-Caucasian language family and the interpretation of ancient Y-DNA R1a1 presence in the Yuzhniy Oleni Ostrov site. The possibility of sino-caucasian/enissean language attribution of prehistoric languages of the North Eurasia and the Central Asia region is also discussed.
Number of views: 2200 Download in PDF
The Intensity of the Initial Growth of Seedlings as Highly Effective Method of Selecting Fodder Grasses for Example Agropyron Pectinatum (Bieb.) Beauv. (Poaceae)
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 99-106.
Number of views: 2126 Download in PDF
6. Asker U. Taichibekov, Zhaksybai S. Tuleubaev, Bakhyt S. Tol'taeva, Zhansaya S. Dyusenbaeva, Ainash A. MuratalievaRussian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 99-106.
Abstract:
The paper presents experimental data to establish the relationship between the intensity of the initial seedling growth and projected harvest. In data processing and comparing the totals appropriate conclusions. For the selection of promising forage plants species Agropyron pectinatum, recommended to use formsample with daily weight gain seedlings exceeding 13 mg.
The paper presents experimental data to establish the relationship between the intensity of the initial seedling growth and projected harvest. In data processing and comparing the totals appropriate conclusions. For the selection of promising forage plants species Agropyron pectinatum, recommended to use formsample with daily weight gain seedlings exceeding 13 mg.
Number of views: 2126 Download in PDF
Soybean Crop Depending on the Photosynthetic Activity
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 107-112.
Number of views: 2213 Download in PDF
7. Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2015, Vol. (4), Is. 2, pp. 107-112.
Abstract:
Abstract The results showed, the increasing ratio of radiant energy only at the expense of the aftereffect of organo-mineral fertilizers amounted of 0.21 and 0.33 %, which is allowed to accumulate the accumulation of dry biomass of soybeans for the period of two rotations of the sugar beet crop rotation, respectively, and 19.1 11.8 t/ha, respectively, 25.6 43.7 % more than in control. Thus, the greatest absorption of PAR by soybean plants (1,08 %) with assimilation surface of the leaves 44.0 thousand m2/ha, the photosynthetic capacity 2,640 million m2/day/ha of working productively at 2.44 g/ m2/day is marked on the variation, the organo-mineral fertilizers (background + straw 4 t/ha + manure 60 t/ha) in the second crop rotation, which allowed to establish the yield of dry biomass of 63.1 kg/ha.
Abstract The results showed, the increasing ratio of radiant energy only at the expense of the aftereffect of organo-mineral fertilizers amounted of 0.21 and 0.33 %, which is allowed to accumulate the accumulation of dry biomass of soybeans for the period of two rotations of the sugar beet crop rotation, respectively, and 19.1 11.8 t/ha, respectively, 25.6 43.7 % more than in control. Thus, the greatest absorption of PAR by soybean plants (1,08 %) with assimilation surface of the leaves 44.0 thousand m2/ha, the photosynthetic capacity 2,640 million m2/day/ha of working productively at 2.44 g/ m2/day is marked on the variation, the organo-mineral fertilizers (background + straw 4 t/ha + manure 60 t/ha) in the second crop rotation, which allowed to establish the yield of dry biomass of 63.1 kg/ha.
Number of views: 2213 Download in PDF